The secret agreement was to be carried out when the public treaty had been fulfilled. The public treaty provided that hostilities would cease and that Santa Anna would withdraw his forces below the Rio Grande and not take up arms again against Texas. In addition, he also pledged to restore property that had been confiscated by the Mexicans. Both sides promised to exchange prisoners on an equal basis.
In the secret agreement, the Texans agreed to release Santa Anna immediately in exchange for his pledge to use his influence to secure Mexican recognition of Texas independence.
Santa Anna would not only withdraw all troops and not take up arms against Texas again, but would arrange for a favorable reception by the Mexican government of a Texas mission and a treaty of commerce.
Mexico's position was that Santa Anna had no legal standing in the Mexican government to agree to those terms or negotiate a treaty;. Santa Anna's position was that he had signed the documents under coercion as a prisoner, not as a surrendering general in accordance with the laws of war.
In fact, he had no authority under the Mexican Constitution to make a treaty, and in any case, the treaties were never ratified by the Mexican government. Santa Anna was not given passage to Veracruz. He was kept as a prisoner of war "clapped in irons for six months", he later claimed in Velasco and, later, in the Orozimbo plantation, before being taken to Washington, D. Navy , he did not arrive in Veracruz until February 23, Because the provisions of the public treaty were not met, the terms of the secret agreement were not released until much later.
Although a fait accompli since mid, neither the independence of Texas nor its later annexation by the U. Military Wiki Explore. Popular pages. Project maintenance. Register Don't have an account? James A. Fight for the Alamo New York: Morrow, Henderson K.
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style , 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.
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